>The major ones; human village, SDM, Eientei, Korindou, Kappa Town, the Ancient City, Hakugyokurou, the Sanzu river, and so on.
>the Hakurei Shrine, cat planet Mayohiga, Garden of the Sun, Bhava Agra, Lunar Capital
>From your present location, it'd be somewhere over an hour to the human village, a few minutes more than that to the Hakurei Shrine and a few minutes less to the Myoren Temple. Kappa territory from here should be no more than fifteen minutes away. You believe the Scarlet Devil Manor should be just about an hour's flight, given its location just north of the Misty Lake. The Ancient City of the Underworld can be hard to determine, to be honest, as it depends on how one gains access to the Underworld. Bhava Agra floats above Youkai Mountain, but it doesn't quite occupy the same space as Gensokyo proper. Aya was able to access it, and you were able to follow her, but how she did it, you're not entirely sure.
>Some locations, you're not actually certain how far away they are, as you've never been there. Such locations include Hakugyokuro, Makai, Mayohiga, the Nameless Hill, Higan and the Sanzu River. The Lunar Capital is inaccessible to you at the moment, as you are unable to achieve escape velocity.