That's great, thank you.
I understand mostly all of it, except for verbs with ら and れ added in, for example, what's the difference between 守る、守れる and 守られる?
Also, I'm not really sure how ように after a verb is translated, maybe as "seems to"?
守る Protect
守れる Can protect
守られる Be protected
ように(様に) as if to, seems to, like... etc.
Generally れ is used when a verb comes on the receiving end.
But since there are different patterns for different verbs and their usage, getting used to them should come before trying to generalize too much.
Touhou-ish Examples:
撃つ 撃てる 撃たれる (Shoot, can shoot, be shot)
避ける 避けれる 避けられる (Dodge, can dodge, dodged (by the opposing side) )
集める 集めれる 集められる (Collect, can collect,being collected)
Although it's a bit different from what I taught here, the
Five tenses page on the Wikipedia should help you to a fare degree on the patterns.
...But if I teach stuff accordingly to the chart I'd need to add
撃とう 撃ってる 撃てば 撃て (Planning to/about to shoot, shooting, if shot, shoot)
in to the mix, gather up 撃てば and 撃てる as the same て form and at the same time, explain that it's different from the commanding form of "shoot"
...Am I glad I'm not a Japanese teacher.